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Text Recognition (OCR) - PaddleOCR

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Extract Printed Korean, Japanese, Chinese or English Text from Photos

Extracts printed text from any image (photos, menus, signs, ID cards, documents, screenshots). Pick one recognition language per node with the lang parameter — Korean (default), Japanese, Chinese or English. Printed text only.

What it does

PaddleOCR reads printed text from images and extracts it as searchable, copyable text. Point it at any photo with text — a menu, sign, ID card, document, screenshot — and it automatically finds the text and converts it to digital characters.

It recognizes one language at a time, not all four at once. Set the lang parameter to the script in your image before you run it; the default is Korean. Fast on CPU, no GPU required, lightweight enough for mobile and edge devices. 92-95% accuracy on standard printed documents.

Not the right model for: handwriting, vertical Japanese text, tables, or layout-aware extraction. See Choosing an OCR model below.

Problem it solves

Read menus & signs
Extract text from menus, street signs, advertisements
Digitize documents
Convert ID cards, invoices, forms, contracts to searchable text
Translate text
Extract text to send for translation (no manual retyping needed)
Screenshot text extraction
Copy text from screenshots, videos, or images
Document processing
Batch process hundreds of documents automatically

Input/Output

  • Input: Any image containing printed text
    • Format: JPG, PNG, WEBP, AVIF
    • Resolution: Any size (optimized for 800×1200 to 2048×2048)
    • Content: Photos, menus, signs, documents, screenshots, IDs, forms
    • Text type: Printed text only — handwriting is not supported for any language
    • image
  • Output: Extracted text, plus per-line region data
    • Text content: the recognized characters in the language you selected
    • Region Data: JSON — one record per detected line with its text, recognition score, 4-point polygon, and bounding box. Connect this when you need coordinates (masking, cropping, redaction) rather than just the text.
    • image

Parameters

lang
Recognition language for this node. Printed text only for every value.
Korean (default)
한국어 / 한글 — Hangul plus alphanumerics, using the Korean-tuned recognizer
Japanese
일본어 — kanji and kana plus alphanumerics
Chinese
중국어 — Chinese plus alphanumerics
English
영어 — Latin letters and digits only. It will not read Hangul, Japanese or Chinese

Japanese and Chinese share PaddleOCR's multilingual server recognizer, so the two values behave identically.

Set this to match the script in your image. Running a Korean document through English, or the reverse, returns little or nothing — a wrong lang is the most common cause of an empty result.

Choosing an OCR model

Your input
Use
Printed Korean, Japanese, Chinese or English — high volume, speed matters
PaddleOCR
Japanese documents with vertical text, tables, or formulas
Sarashina2.2-OCR
Full-page layout understanding, tables, general multi-language documents
GLM-OCR
Handwriting
DeepSeek OCR

Performance

  • Accuracy by Text Type:
    • Printed text: 92-95% accuracy (excellent)
    • Clear, clean documents: 95%+ accuracy
    • Poor quality/blurry images: 70-85% accuracy
    • Mixed-language images: reads whatever matches the selected lang; text in the other scripts is skipped
  • Real-World Scenarios:
    • Restaurant menus: Excellent (printed, clear text)
    • Street signs: Excellent (large, printed text)
    • ID cards/documents: Excellent (official, standard format)
    • Screenshots: Very good (digital text, crisp)
    • Old/faded documents: Fair (may need post-processing)
    • Blurry photos: Fair (depends on blur severity)
    • Handwritten forms: Not supported — use DeepSeek OCR

Technical Details

Architecture
PP-OCRv5
Key Components
• Text Detection (DBNet): 3.6M parameters, outputs text bounding boxes via differentiable binarization • Text Recognition (SVTR): 12M parameters, spatial vision transformer that decodes characters • Orientation Classifier: 1.4M parameters (PP-LCNet), corrects rotated text
Inference Pipeline
Detect text regions → Extract text lines → Classify orientation → Recognize characters → Map to image coordinates
Training
• Framework: PaddlePaddle • Optimizer: SGD with momentum + warmup/cosine decay • Batch size: 256 (distributed) • Data augmentation: RandAugment, elastic deformation
Framework
• PaddlePaddle framework • No GPU required — runs on CPU, which is what makes it cheap at batch scale

Compliance & Provenance

Provider
Open-source
Provider type
Specialized
License
Apache 2.0
EU AI Act risk class
Minimal Risk
Art. 50 transparency
Not applicable
Region availability
Available globally
Training data summary
Pending — provider has not yet published per Art. 53(d)

For more on how we classify models and mark outputs, see our AI Policy.

Model Source